Saturday, January 25, 2020

Theme and Symbol in Ethan Frome Essay example -- Character Analysis

Divided between the two women, Ethan Frome is a highly confused man. He seeks to find some â€Å"ease and freedom† represented by Mattie, but society would not allow him to do so. Society instead compels him to accept its burden represented for him in the shape of Zeena, although it means the ruin of his life. The social pressure, whether it takes the form of conventional morality or any other forms, offers Ethan blind opposition at every turn, leashing his actions â€Å"like the jerk of a chain† (p.3). Aware that he has not even the money to take Mattie with him to the West, for instance, Ethan starts on foot for Starkfield to ask Andrew Hale, the village carpenter, for an advance on some lumber. In this episode, he is soon intercepted on the way by Mrs. Hale, who, appealing to his sympathy by a few kind words, baffles his attempt at the very moment when his is about to revolt. Throughout the novel, this â€Å"invisible hand† of social pressure is constantly imaged to Ethan as a prison: â€Å"The inexorable facts closed in on him like prison-warders handcuffing a convict. There was no way out-none. He was a prisoner for life.† (p.134). A little bit later in the story, Ethan, watching Mattie's trunk being carried away in a sleigh to the station, has the feeling that â€Å" his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every ick of the clock.† (p.147). Again he expresses the same emotion later when he says to Mattie as they make the way to the station, â€Å"I'm tied hand and foot, Mattie. There isn't a thing I can do.† (p.158) Because Ethan suffers from inner conflict in his own mind, the group pressure of convention and morality seems to have little, if any, power over him. If, indeed, social force had been involved in h... ...f her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches† (p.46). To Ethan Frome, Mattie is â€Å"his one ray of light† (p.134) which gives meaning to his bleak existence but is to be extinguished by Zeena's cruelty. The image of light is further reinforce by the bright moon. Which is mentioned over and over in the novel. Ethan Frome is the only book Edith Wharton ever wrote that the author's name is readily -and deservedly- associated with, and it has in fact been held in higher esteem than any other of her novels. This book is a brilliant makes a use of imagery and symbolism. The destiny of human existence which Ethan can never solve is more clearly sharpened by Wharton's skillful use of contrasting images and symbols. More significantly, it is by her use of this symbolic imagery that the characterization of the novel can be fully understand.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Importance of accountability Essay

I have been tasked with writing this 1000 word essay on the importance of accountability of sensitive items within the military. The reason I have been assigned to do this task is due to my failure of being attentive and securing my weapon and having it with me at all time. I failed by leaving my M9 Berretta at home in my safe before I left in support of the Boston Marathon. I was told by certain individuals to leave it at home, but I failed as an NCO to ask my section leader on how to properly secure my weapon. I did what I thought was best and left it to at home limit the amount of time I traveled with it. In doing so was wrong, if anything would have happened to that weapon there would have be severe consequences that not only myself would have to face, but individuals in my command that would have been affected due to the negligence of my actions. This whole process is new to the unit and me on how to transport a weapon properly and safely from California to Massachusetts. I secu red my weapon in weapon case with and lock and a slide lock following JetBlue regulation and TSA regulations. Once I landed in Massachusetts I would secure my weapon in the 1st CST safe for safe keeping. A day prior to the Boston marathon I would be issued it again and along with 45 rounds of hollow point ammunition from the 1st. Once the Boston Marathon was over I would have the weapon remain with me until my departure back to home station. In AR 710-2 (Supply Policy below the National Level), AR 735-5 (Policies and Procedures for Property Accountability) and AR 190-13 (The Army Physical Security Program). All these Army Regulation cover the Army policy for property accountability. Some sensitive items are your weapon, military ID card, communication equipment, etcetera. Sensitive items are anything that can be used by opposing forces or the enemies to counter attack, weaken forces, and gain information, and so on. Throughout our lives we come across many things of value. Some things are more valuable than others, either because they cost more money or they hold a sentimental value that we keep close to our hearts. In the military regardless of what branch you are, it is instilled in our heads that our weapon is the most valuable thing you will ever have. You train with it, you eat with it, you sleep with it, you use is to protect yourself and your battle buddies and you take care of it like it was your child. In the end it becomes a part of you and you cannot foresee yourself without it. Your weapon is considered a sensitive item because if it ends up  in the enemies’ possession, it could possibly be used against you and your comrades. Keeping track of where your weapon is or having it on you at all times will help prevent any of that happening. An so I forget the value of my weapon and what it means to me. Always having your sensitive items is very important and I should have treated my weapon as one of those. Instead I chose to leave in my safe thinking it was just another items that I needed to bring. Compared to the active army side the very smallest punishment for misplacing a weapon, if it’s found within a reasonable amount of time, is a â€Å"Company Grade Article 15.† That means you can lose one grade of rank, a week of pay, and two weeks of extra duty. If that’s all you lost, you got off very, very lightly. More often, and especially if you lose your weapon in a combat zone, you’re looking at a â€Å"Field Grade Article 15† if your chain of command is feeling very generous. You would risk losing at least one or as many as three grades of rank (E-4 to E-1), one half of your base pay for two months, 60 days restriction, 45 days extra duty. That’s only for enlisted though. If you do the same as an officer, you won’t get the same slap on the wrists as a punishment. Your career is over. You may as well start looking around for a new job and hope you don’t get a bad discharge. So we check our sensitive items religiously. Normally I check to see if I have my sensitive equipment with me thru out the day or we do a check at the end of each exercise to make sure each one of us on our team is not missing valuable equipment. Most of the times our gear is either on your person, or locked up somewhere secure. Accountability and personal responsibility for your equipment is something the military takes so seriously it’s not even funny. Because if there’s a fight, and you don’t have your weapon, then you’re a huge liability to everyone. You also can’t be trusted to do certain thing due to fact of not being able to hand the responsibility. It is very important to know that my action don’t affect me but everyone around me. I now know that because my failure I will be always sure to get my proper information from senior leaders before making a decision or do my research more extensively. I don’t want to be a liability but an asset that everyone can rely on to get task or mission done, in a time and correct manner. I won’t make the mistakes like leaving my sensitive equipment at home or unsecure. I will also come to my section leaders first  in the event I have a serious question. I am sure they will be able to guide me in the right direction every time. From Steve Maraboli, Life, the Truth, and Being Free, â€Å"It is important that we forgive ourselves for making mistakes. We need to learn from our errors and move on.† and moving on is exactly what I am going to do from this experi ence.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice as a Tragedy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1871 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? It all begun in Venice Italy, a place known of love and water.   Othello was a general in Venetian army. He had secretly married Desdemona who was the daughter of a senator named Brabantio.roderigo was upset with this marriage and this made him hate the general.   we then find Lago, another man who was very angry with the general and this time because   the general had chosen some else by the name Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of him and yet he had been in battle and Cassio never had.. Having a common enemy, Lago and Roderigo then teamed up and agreed to ruin Othello’s life.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice as a Tragedy" essay for you Create order They firstly decided to pay Desdemona’s father Brabantio a nighttime visit and reported the secret marriage between Othello and Desdemona. Brabantio was very mad this and decided to question Desdemona in her room only to find that she wasn’t even there.   The angry father jumped into conclusion that Othello must have tricked Desdemona with magical powers into whatever the two are going on with. (Neill, 2006) Othello then countered this and stated that he hadn’t used any form of magical tricks on Desdemona and instead he had told Desdemona sad stories of his life that she felt in love with him. This was big trouble to Othello as to the fact that Brabantio was a Senator and he had a pretty much influence to a possible split to their marriage. However Othello cared less due the fact that he was legendary in the military and he strongly believed that his service record would uphold him. Furthermore he stated that he had much love for Desdemona too. As lago and Othello were having conversations on this issue, the appointed lieutenant Cassio joined in and told Othello that he had been immediately summoned by the duke of Venice as of some military action exist in Cyprus. Before the men did split, Brabantio alongside Roderigo and other escorts approached them threatening to kill Othello for having the guts to marry the daughter without the permission of her father. They had conversation and agreed for the matter to be settled by the Duke. Upon getting to the duke, in his defense, Othello argued that the relationship was not forceful rather it was mutual as both parties were equal participants in the marriage. To confirm this, Desdemona was summoned and affirmed Othello’s story was true and her father was asked to leave alone with them. Othello was then sent to Cyprus for the existing military actions. Desdemona decided to come along the journey as to Roderigo and lago and his wife. On the way, lago and Roderigo conversed about Desdemona where Roderigo explained to him how he was obsessed with Desdemona and Lago assured then assured him to have her as soon as he had brought down the general. To exercise his revenge, lago initiated a plan to cause conflict between Cassio and Othello by convincing Othello that Cassio has a sexual affair with his wife Desdemona. Upon reaching Cyprus to defend the island against a Turkish attack, they found out that the Turkish fleet had sunk in a storm. There was much rejoice and they decided to hold a party.   Cassio was always a lady’s man around Emilia. While they were guarding, lago made Cassio Drunk and stimulated a fight between Roderigo and Cassio. (Vitkus, 1997). Othello intervenes the fight and dismisses Cassio off his duties for being excessively drunk. Lago then advises Cassio to use Desdemona to convince Othello to retain his job and Desdemona agrees. Othello was very upset to an extent of becoming physically ill. After recovery, he went to meet his wife and playfully Desdemona wrapped a handkerchief given by Othello on her husband’s head to signify the love shared between them. Unfortunately this was the source of lots of troubles. Lago then asks his wife to steal the hand kerchief for him and he later planted it on Cassio’s room. Lago expressed his continuous suspicions to Othello and Othello investigated cassio’s room only to find the handkerchief. This made Othello very mad and swore to kill the wife. Later Othello summoned her wife and asked her of the whereabouts of his handkerchief and coincide dentally without knowing what is going on, Desdemona intends to tell him on the issue about Cassio. The two had a very heated argument yet Emilia was watching. Afterwards, Lago meets a prostitute by the name Bianca where he hands her the handkerchief and then he creates a heated conversation with Cassio, in which he makes Cassio abusively talk about Bianca where unfortunately Othello was listening and mistakes it for them talking about Desdemona. Othello then swore to kill Cassio. Roderigo on the other hand was becoming impatient and with the argument that Lago wasn’t doing enough to make sure he and Desdemona did get back and instead he was just squandering and using his money other than delivering the task. One time as lago and Roderigo were hanging out, Roderigo tried to eliminate Cassio by stabbing him but instead he was the one who ended up the victim. The blame on attempted murder of Cassio was then pointed to her girlfriend Bianca. In the meantime Othello went ahead and killed her wife with a pillow and unfortunately Emilia happened to witness the act and ran for help. Othello tried to explain reasons for the murder of course using the handkerchief and this where Emilia came up with the conspiracy of the murder as she knew that it was Lago who initially had the handkerchief. She told the conspiracy to other men and later Emilia questioned his husband on the conspiracy and instead he killed her. Upon knowing the truth, Othello then killed himself and Lago ended up with no promotion after all. William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice as a tragedy Shakespeare does not necessarily label his characters, but alternatively offers them the freedom. This depicts why playwrights which incorporates The Tragedy of Othello are an unusual instance of an unhappy occasion and a top-notch instance for â€Å"Renaissance humanism (Shakespeare Kemble, 1814). It is through freedom that lets in Shakespeare to create each of his character with particular personalities. The Tragedy of Othello is a subject of deceitful; Where Iago deceives a number of the characters within the play. The emphasis of Othello is the center on the love association among Othello and his spouse (Shakespeare, 1903). Iago uses Othello’s jealousy and Desdemona’s innocence to break and separate their love. Othello which turns out to be William Shakespeare is a superb drama play that becomes written sooner or later of the Renaissance in Venice and Cyprus. Othello, the Moor of Venice tells the tale of Othello a widespread inside the Venetian navy, and he becomes married to the daughter of a Venetian nobleman (Shakespeare Kemble, 1814). During the play, Othello has plotted in the direction of via Iago, a jealous villain. Othello ends up tricked thru Iago into believing his wife changed into untrue and within the path of his rage Othello murders her for revenge of what he thought to grow to be her treachery. Later Othello finds out he became tricked using the manner of Iago and commits suicide (Shakespeare, 1903). Aristotle tragic hero follows Othello’s living actions in a technique that protagonist is supposed to be defeated from authority and from superficial happiness. In the Shakespeares tragedy, Othello is arguably considered one of Shakespeares extraordinary acknowledged performs. Its appeal is as not unusual due to the fact the human miasma that ensues interior its pages. The story of a sad hero, doomed with the useful resource of his very own self-doubt and surrounded with the valuable aid of disingenuous pals is timeless (Shakespeare, 1903). The factors that make a tragedy assume this type are evident in the play. For example, demise follows nearly all the lead characters in this game. From Desdemona to Othello, almost all meet terrible ends. There is the play of dark and mild, similarly to a moral lesson that is tested to the goal market. The tale consists of a tale of jealousy and revenge. The drama takes area in Venice as buddies, while Roderigo and Iago are quarrelling. Iago has unfortunate data (Shakespeare, 1903).   Desdemona (Roderigo’s woman) who was hoping to marry has already been wedded to Othello. The target addressees that Iago has a private complaint in the course of Othello: he has turns younger individual Cassio, to be his lieutenant getting through Iago (Shakespeare, 1903). The individuals chose to go to Desdemona’s father and inform him that she turns out to be taken away and get wedded to Othello, who is a Moor. Her father discovers that she is genuinely lacking and Iago includes a choice to hurry again to Othello earlier than he is seen at Barbanos surrounding (Shakespeare, 1903). As time is going by, Othello is informed by Duke that there is a Turkish attack in Cyprus and Othello’s support is instantly wished. A few minutes before Othello leaves, Barbanzio comes up with the story of stealing her   daughter, claiming it’s via witchcraft (Shakespeare, 1903).The time Othello states he is on his way to search the Duke,a man called Barbanzio goes along to bother Othello of committing vices before the Senate. At the council, the famous Othella comes to explain his case, and Desdemona reveals that she married Othello willingly. Her beloved father concedes, instructing Othello to move away. Othello makes equipped to move away. The subsequent day, Cassio, Roderigo, Desdemona, and Iago land in Cyprus (Shakespeare Kemble, 1814). They anticipate Othello’s deliver. The cause market knows that the previous night before, there has been a terrific hurricane, and evaluations are available that each of the Turkish citizen ships changed and were exhausted at sea (Shakespeare, 1903). When Desdemona and Cassio are exchanging greetings, he grasps her indicator and stands at a distance apart to the audience, Iago states that he goes to apply the specific system to tangle Cassio (Shakespeare Kemble, 1814). At the duration Othello reaches the destination, he broadcasts that there may be a wonderful festivity due to the reality Cyprus is now a loose character. Temporarily, Iago decides to assist his pal via flouting aside Desdemona’s wedding. To make the hassle worse, he gets Cassio under the have an impact on of alcohol and sends Roderigo to fight with him. To sum up the points, as the drama ends, Aristotle recognizes that every character hero has some kind of ethical Archilles’s heel. Additionally, the powerful character is based on a tragic hero traveling progressively toward a heart-breaking downfall, enduring destruction and unimaginable pain. It is Othello’s hamartia and pride that formed the basis of his downfall. Despite the fact that addressees may need to feature his tragedies to lago, deep within Othelo, comprehends his own arrogance is the basis of his defeat. Aristotle’s demonstration of the tragic hero in the Othello’s story attains the accomplished objective one end of experiencing pity or mercy for Othello. A tragic hero is a significant or moral character intended for a heart-breaking defeat, extreme misery, or unimaginable destruction.

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

An Examination of Socrates Attitude Towards Death and...

An Examination of Socrates Attitude Towards Death and Dying When presented with a problem or argument Socrates, the philosopher, attacked most issues with a relatively disingenuous attitude. A question or idea would be presented and he would automatically respond with either another question or a new philosophy for his opposite party to ponder. These were the ways of Socrates, an intelligent yet humble man who knew the limits of his knowledge. And through his passion for knowledge and quest for the meaning of life, Socrates often stumbled across the theme of death and dying. Now of course the natural human instinct when presented with the idea of death is to run away from the problem and†¦show more content†¦Socrates examines death from a philosophical point of view and concludes that for good upstanding people death should not be feared. He states, â€Å"The fear of death is indeed the pretence of wisdom, and not real wisdom, being a pretence of knowing the unknown† (29a). In other words, death lies in the realm of th e unknown, and it is impossible to fear something before one understands it. After receiving the death sentence Socrates does not invite fear into his thoughts, instead he realizes that â€Å"those of us who think death is an evil are in error† (40c). And by dismissing fear he is now able to examine death fully, dissecting it in a way that he can understand. The theory of the existence of a soul is something that Socrates begins to ponder. He theorizes that â€Å"either death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as many say, there is a change and migration of the soul from this world to another† (40d). When discussing death in the Apology Socrates upholds a feeling of optimistic uncertainty. He knows that death is expected to come, and realizes that he cannot understand fully what will transpire once that moment arrives. And in this revelation he turns to the jury and says, â€Å"the hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways – I to die, and you to live. Which is better God only knows†Show MoreRelatedAthenian Attitudes Toward The Authority Of State Through The Eyes Of Plato And Sophocles Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesAthenian Attitudes Toward the Authority of State Through the Eyes of Plato and Sophocles The first evidence of democracy, government in which the citizens had a say in the rulings, was discovered in Ancient Athens. However, the direct democratic system seemed so successful that it overshadowed the Athenian’s views towards the power of their government. Through close examination of the writings of Sophocles and Plato, one can discover the that the Athenian’s thoughts regarding the governing powerRead MoreThe Question of Socrates Obedience3243 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿The Question of Socrates Obedience, Supported by Confucius Introduction Is it right to act in ones own best interest, or to obey the state? In other words, was Socrates right to obey the orders of the state of Athens to take poison, or should he have acted to preserve his own life by choosing exile or escaping? In The Trial and Death of Socrates, the question is posed to the philosopher whether it is right to act in ones own best interest or to obey the State. Crito argues that the StatesRead MoreTheme of Death in the Poetry of Dylan Thomas W.B. Yeats and T.S. Eliot.2924 Words   |  12 Pages Theme of death in the poetry of Dylan Thomas W.B. Yeats and T.S. Eliot. 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At this point you are faced with one of lifes little decisions: What do you do about the water situation? Go or stay? Someone else might make this decision by flipping a coin. A logical reasoner is more rational. 4 A first step in

Monday, December 23, 2019

Technology is a Friend of Humankind Essay - 1070 Words

Technology is a Friend of Humankind Technology is important in our world today. Terry Tempest William’s â€Å"The Clan of One-breasted Women† is about women having breast cancer because of bomb testing from 1952- 1961 in Utah. In this case technology has a negative effect on the human race. On the other hand, â€Å"The Technology of Medicine† by Lewis Thomas is about money and the technology of medicine. There are three different levels of technology in medicine according to Thomas and they are â€Å"nontechnology,† â€Å"halfway technology† (582), and â€Å"technology of modern medicine† (583). It is obvious that technology benefits humankind with cures for diseases and prevention of sickness. Without technology, medicine would not be as advanced and there†¦show more content†¦If restrictions were set on this technology testing site then there would not be problems with people getting cancer. The author, Terry Tempest Williams, is against the nuclear testing because of what has happened with so many cancer cases. â€Å"What matters is that our government is immune. The King can do no wrong.† (601). But without technology, these women would not be able to have their biopsies done or chemotherapy. Because of chemotherapy and biopsies many lives have been saved. For instance, the author’s own life has been saved because of this technology. That is one reason why technology benefits humankind. Next, improvements have been made in medicine by technology. â€Å"There are three quite different levels of technology in medicine† (Thomas 581). The first level is called â€Å"nontechnology† because it can not be measured in size and it has a natural or eventual outcome. A large amount of money is spent on this and it is more of a caring level. Doctors do a lot of reassurance to patients because of their fear. â€Å"One can think of at least twenty major diseases that require this kind of supportive medical care because of the absence of an effective technology† (Thomas 582). This takes up a lot of time, effort, and skill. â€Å"Halfway technology† is the second level of technology of medicine. Examples of this technology are heart transplants and inventions like artificial organs (Thomas 582). â€Å"Halfway technology† is anShow MoreRelatedHumankind in The Three Forster Short Stories Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesHumankind in The Three Forste r Short Stories Forster is writing in a time when society was changing dramatically. When rural life in the countryside was leaving while urban life was starting. While this is happening mechanically it was also happening in a mental aspect and the way people live and look at life is changing. What Forster sees is dangerous results. 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In the essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† by Maria Konnikova, who

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Milinder Recycling Free Essays

Companies which experience rapid growth paired with a high turnover rate in staffing often manage the problem using a reactive approach, that is employees who are adept at their job are promoted without proper training and thrown into the world of management in a â€Å"trial by fire†. This leads to several problems in and of itself: lack of respect from the remaining employees, lack of proper and appropriate communication, inability of upper management to do little more than put out the latest fire and a further increase in the turnover rate. According to Small Business Transitions, â€Å"The main reason for failure [in business start ups] is inexperienced management†. We will write a custom essay sample on Milinder Recycling or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the case of Milinder Recycling, the management team is composed of employees who were hired only brief months before their promotion to fill spaces vacated by new hires who subsequently left the company. With no management experience and little or no training, these individuals are â€Å"thrown to the wolves† and expected to fend for themselves. According to Keith Mudd, Director at the University of Houston Victoria: â€Å"Most business problems are people problems. More explicably, the problems are either what people have created or the result of having inadequate and inexperienced staff.† Once an employee is promoted to a position with more power, it is often difficult to do something about it. The only option is demotion (which is usually not accepted) or dismissal (which only furthers the problem of high turnover). The key in dealing with this problem is to be proactive in the future. The first step for upper management at Milinder Recycling is to reformat their Human Resources department (if they have one; if not this lack needs to be rectified immediately!). The job of recruiting personnel should be to keep staffing levels on par with need and to retain resumes from applicants who might not fit into a current position but would be good hires when the need arises. Secondly, upper management needs to work more closely with the newer managers. A process of the more experienced staff shadowing the inexperienced managers, if only for an hour or two a day, would be very beneficial not only to the new managers but to upper management to identify where problems are occurring. A weekly training session focusing on some aspect of management needn’t be scheduled for more than an hour and can be slotted into a slow sales period. Training sessions including topics such as mentoring employees, hiring good employees, treating employees fairly, etc. are all good to begin with. New managers also need to be held accountable. Procedures regarding key communications (and the manner in which it is communicated) and processes should be in place that apply to all management positions (again, the Human Resources department would be responsible) and managers held accountable for performing these duties. After a certain number of warnings for noncompliance, the manager can be then demoted, or, if necessary, fired. According to Small Business Transitions, â€Å"Managerial issues such as the poor use of outside advisors, lack of emphasis on quality, an unwillingness to delegate responsibilities, departure of key personnel, and ‘personal’ problems associated with the owner/manager become relatively more important factors that contribute to failure as a business ages.† Milinder Recycling is moving in the right direction by promoting growth but missing the boat on obtaining experienced key personnel to help achieve successful growth. References Mudd, Keith, (2006). It’s Always People Problems†¦ Retrieved September 17, 2007 from University of Houston Victoria Small Business Development Center: . Small Business Transitions (2007). Thirteen Stupid Tricks by Business Owners. Retrieved September 17, 2007 from the SBT Web site.    How to cite Milinder Recycling, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Multiple Source Essay Example For Students

Multiple Source Essay Just a LabelFeminism is a subject that many people in modern society have a great deal of difficulty understanding. The main question that most people struggle with is What exactly does it mean to be a feminist? In my opinion, the word feminist is basically a label that has no specific meaning. The meaning depends upon personal opinions, beliefs, or stereotypes of a specific person. In other words, a feminist has a different meaning for every single person. Some people associate feminists with negativity and others find them to be courageous individuals who are not afraid to stand up for what they believe in. I plan to dissect the concept of what a feminist is by looking into the areas of the labeling and stereotypes of feminists, the difference between gender feminism and equity feminism, and the effect media has on feminism. When people are asked what they think feminism is, most usually get a clear idea or picture in their head. They may think of specific person that they corresp ond with feminism, or they may simply think of womens rights. As Farnham notes in Male Bashing or Whats in a Name? , the most important definition of a feminist at this historical moment is the common meaning of the term on the street, in the dorms, and on the talk shows. That definition of a feminist can be summed up in the label male-basher (9). Along with the many negative labels, come many stereotypes of what a feminist should believe, look like, and even sexually prefer. Sternhell, author of The Proper Study of Womankind, adds input into the categorization and stereotypes of feminists.After studying Sternhell found that many feminists are categorized and labeled as foolish people who are known for their closemindedness, hypocritical points of view, and infighting (331). Indeed, these stereotypes do have a definite effect on the thinking of many young women and men. These young men and women have the misconception that to be a feminist one must live in poverty, critique constan tly, be hostile towards men, never marry, censor pornography, and /or worship a goddess (Farnham 9). When I think of a feminist, I think of a single, short-haired, blameful, hostile woman, states a students a the University of San Francisco (7). According to Farnham, this reflects the contemporary shift from a focus on who is a feminist to what a feminist believes- a shift from equating feminists with lesbians to insisting that feminism is nothing more than male bashing. Yet, if feminism is seen to be nothing more than trashing half the population, then who could be for that?Because there are feminists who share different points of view and focus on specific areas of feminism, there are many different branches of feminism. According to Beth Sommers, a professor of Womens Studies, feminism today is bad feminism, or what is known as gender feminism (Sternhell 331). As described by Farnham, gender feminists believe that women are systematically oppressed, and that our social and polit ical arrangements assume and support male dominance. What she means by this is simply all the power and control of our country is in the hands of, for the most part, men. Sternhell states, American feminism is currently dominated by women who seek to persuade the public that the world is built around a sex/gender system in which the dominant gender (men) work to keep women cowering and submissive (331). As mentioned before, women with this belief seem to portray a negative image towards feminists. For example, Wendy Schwags, a self-declared feminist, claims, ?men are enemies, they are colonizers. (Gage 264). These examples are all connected to the fact that feminism is simply a label and revolves around personal points-of-view. Another type of feminism is equity feminism. Practitioners of equity feminism simply want equal rights under the law; they dont feel like victims and they arent angry at men (Sternhell 332). However, the concept of equity feminism, for the most part seems to have died a hundred years ago. It seems as though society has been focused on what is sexist, what is offending, and what is feminism that we have lost sight of the original form of feminists, equity feminists (Farnham 8). Also, the media has had quite an impact on feminism and feminists. Teachers have long been familiar with the reluctance of students and undergraduates to identify themselves as feminists. Farnham states, A lot of young women dont want to be called feminist because, hey, listen to Rush Limbaugh, and youve heard it all. Its equated with being a lesbian, fat, and ugly! (7). Unfortunately, women who might be attracted to the movements push for equality are turned off by what they think being a feminist entails. The reigning media stereotype does not permit a feminist to like men, relish being sexy, enjoy fashion, or find satisfaction in homemaking (Sternhell 330). Yet, actually, the stereotype fits closer to that of an anti-social than a woman fighting for equal rights. This notion of what people think it means to be a feminist in everyday terms explains why polls show most Americans favoring feminist goals, like equal pay for equal work, but frequently disavowing the term. In fact, when feminist is used in polls instead of womens movement, support drops (Farnham 7). Once again, this evidence proves the point that feminist is a label that automatically triggers negative thoughts into peoples heads. Moreover, in 1990, a poll found that only 29 percent of U.S. women considered themselves to be feminists (Sternhell 330). Many women simply do not want to put themselves into a category or group that is looked down upon. As you can see, the negative images, stereotypes, and labels associated with being a feminist have a strong impact on who considers themselves one, and who actually is one. We can also see that many of the women who claim to be feminists are merely gender feminists who are more concerned with male bashing and critiquing society, than trying to make a difference or change in the equal rights movement for women.The media also has a great impact on feminism by using television, specifically talk shows, to their advantage. In closing, equity feminists should remember to strive for equal rights and not to lose sight of that intended goal. Personally, I would define feminism as a goal towards equal rights in our gender system, but would also have the same labels and stereotypes of a feminist in the back of my mind. After realizing that feminism is often labeled and stereotyped, what would you personally consider feminism?